Introduction to Web Development
Introduction
Web development is the foundation of the internet, a vast and dynamic field that enables the creation of websites and applications. It's divided into front-end (client-side) and back-end (server-side) development. Understanding HTML, CSS, and JavaScript is essential for anyone looking to become a web developer. These technologies allow for the creation of interactive, engaging websites and are the stepping stones to mastering web development.
Prerequisites
- Basic computer literacy
- Familiarity with the internet
Content
The Building Blocks of Web Development
- HTML (HyperText Markup Language): The skeleton of a website. Defines the structure and content.
- CSS (Cascading Style Sheets): The styling layer. Controls the layout and appearance.
- JavaScript: Adds interactivity. Makes websites dynamic and responsive to user actions.
Front-end vs. Back-end Development
- Front-end Development: Focuses on the client side, dealing with everything users interact with directly in their web browser. It involves the design and development of interfaces using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
- Back-end Development: Manages the server side, including databases, servers, and applications. It ensures that data or services requested by the front end are delivered through application programming interfaces (APIs).
Hands-on Examples and Exercises
- HTML: Create a basic webpage with paragraphs, headings, links, and images.
- CSS: Style the webpage with different colors, fonts, and layouts.
- JavaScript: Add a simple script to change a webpage's content based on user input.
Further Reading and Resources
- Mozilla Developer Network (MDN) (opens in a new tab): Comprehensive documentation and tutorials on HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
- W3Schools (opens in a new tab): Beginner-friendly tutorials and references for web development technologies.
Conclusion
This introduction to web development covers the basics of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, along with an overview of front-end and back-end development. These fundamentals are crucial for anyone aspiring to become a web developer. Next, we'll dive deeper into HTML and CSS, exploring how to structure web pages and style them effectively.